Did Jesus die on the cross? Many ancient traditions including
early Gnostics, medieval Cathars and Moslems say not. Many people
now believe that the Roman Catholic Church and other Christian Churches
have conspired to conceal the evidence.
A persistent underground tradition holds that the mainstrean Christian
Churches have deliberately distorted the history of Jesus and over
the centuries have rooted out and destroyed as much of the evidence
as they could.
According to this ancient tradition, Jesus was the illegitimate
child of a Roman centurion and Mary, who was far from the virgin
created in later Catholic imaginations. As an adult Jesus was married
to the woman we know in a distorted version as Mary Magdalene from
our familiar canonical gospels. Jesus did not die on the cross,
but lived to raise a family.
Astonishing as this alternative version sounds at first sight,
there are reasons not to dismiss it out of hand. Here are just a
few. First, the threads of the tradition are unusually tenacious.
They were known to early Christians and contemporary Jews. They
were held by some Gnostic traditions and by some medieval Cathars.
Over many centuries a series of atheist blasphemers were executed
for repeating the same assertions. Christopher Marlow believed them
but was killed in mysterious circumstances before he could be prosecuted
for atheism. In modern times many books have made the same claims,
and even films have dared make reference to them. Two notable examples
are Jesus of Montreal and Monty Python's Life of Brian
(which despite its comic theme is far more theologically sophisticated
than any devotional film).
There are other reasons for not dismissing these ideas. For example
we know beyond all doubt that early Christians devoted much time
and effort to destroying works of history and theology that they
did not like - including documents mentioning one particular person
that Jesus "loved". We know that later Catholics created
a vast range of forgeries. We know that the gospels we now recognise
as canonical represent only a small selection of those that once
existed, and that even these have been tampered with (The nativity
and resurrection stories are known to be additions). Even the canonical
gospels show Jesus living his whole life as a Jewish teacher, a
Rabbi, as the John Gospel calls him. That a 30 year old Rabbi in
Jesus's time should remain single would be unthinkable, certainly
remarkable. As Jewish scholars have pointed out, the silence of
the gospels on this matter is good evidence in itself that Jesus
was married - just like all other contemporary rabbis.
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